Background and Aim: Short beak and dwarfism syndrome (SBDS), a highly contagious disease, has been reported in Audio/video Wallplates duck farms in Vietnam since 2019.In this study, we evaluated the virulence and characterized the virus obtained from SBDS cases in North Vietnam.Materials and Methods: Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect wat
Background Myocardial injury in conditions other than coronary artery disease (CAD), known as type Womens dresses 2 myocardial infarction, is mostly related to mismatch between myocardial oxygen supply and demand.Cirrhotic patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) are usually hemodynamically unstable.Hypovolemia, hypotension, and d
Human activities in coastal and marine ecosystems provide a suite of benefits for people, but can also produce a number of stressors that can act additively, synergistically, or antagonistically to change ecosystem structure, function, and dynamics in ways that differ from single stressor responses.Scientific tools that can be used to evaluate the
Edema toxin (ET), which is composed of a potent adenylate cyclase (AC), edema factor (EF), and protective antigen (PA), is one of the major toxicity factors of Bacillus anthracis.In this study, we introduced mutations in full-length EF to generate alanine EF(H351A) and arginine EF(H351R) variants.In vitro activity analysis displayed that the adenyl